News

Forexlive Americas FX news wrap: US jobs continue to support solid employment

Posted on: May 03 2025

  • S&P index closes up for the 9th day.
  • Goldman expects OPEC plus to announce 0.41M BPD increase for June
  • ANZ: Gold pullback creates attractive re-entry opportunity towards $3,600/oz
  • It's been a long time since the S&P 500 was up this many days in a row
  • OPEC+ discussing a production increase of 400K barrels per day
  • Major European indices close higher. Another solid week for the major indices
  • ECBs deGuindos: ECB can be optimistic on inflation
  • Wall Street Journal: Beijing weighs Fentanyl offer to US to start trade talks
  • Canada's Carney to pick cabinet May 12
  • Goldman Sachs pushes Fed rate cut call to July from June
  • Canada's Carney will travel to the White House on Tuesday
  • US March factory orders +4.3% vs +4.5% expected
  • What happened to the trade deal that Kevin Hassett said was coming yetserday?
  • June Fed cut odds sink after the jobs report
  • US April non-farm payrolls +177K vs +130K expected
  • ForexLive European FX news wrap: Japan draws line on tariffs, dollar down ahead of NFP
  • What Big Tech Earnings Hint About Nvidia Stock

Markets:

  • Gold down $4.80 or -0.15% at $3234.11
  • WTI crude oil down $0.74 or -1.29% at $58.50

In the US stock market, the S&P closed higher for the ninth consecutive day. For the trading day:

  • Dow industrial average rose 564 points or 1.39% at 41317.43
  • S&P index rose 82.54 points or 1.47% at 5686.65.
  • NASDAQ index rose to 66.99 points or 1.51% at 17977.73

For the week:

  • Dow industrial average rose 3.00%
  • S&P index rose 2.92%
  • NASDAQ index rose 3.42%

in the US debt market, yields moved higher after the better-than-expected US jobs report and solid factory orders:

  • 2 year yield 3.823%, +12.3 basis points
  • 5 year yield 3.914%, +10.2 basis points.
  • 10 year yield 4.306%, +7.5 basis points
  • 30 year yield 4.787%, +5.1 basis points

The US jobs report was released and it was good/as expected

  • Non-farm payrolls: +177K (vs. +130K expected; prior revised to us 185K versus 228K previously reported

  • Unemployment rate: 4.2% (in line with expectations; prior 4.2%)

  • Unrounded unemployment: 4.1872% (vs. 4.1519% prior)

  • Participation rate: 62.6% (vs. 62.5% prior)

  • Private payrolls: +167K (vs. +125K expected; prior revised to +170K versus 209K)

  • Manufacturing payrolls: -1K (vs. -5K expected; prior +3K)

  • Government jobs: +10K (vs. +19K prior)

Wages & Hours

  • Average hourly earnings (m/m): +0.2% (vs. +0.3% expected; prior +0.3%)

  • Average hourly earnings (y/y): +3.8% (vs. +3.9% expected; unchanged from prior)

  • Average weekly hours: 34.3 (vs. 34.2 expected; prior 34.2)

Household Survey

  • Total household employment: +436K (vs. +201K prior)

  • Full-time jobs: +305K (vs. +87K prior)

  • Part-time jobs: +56K (vs. +247K prior)

Revisions

  • Two-month net revision: -58K (vs. -8K prior)

There was good news from China reported from the Wall Street Journal. They announced that China was looking for a way to kickstart trade negotiations by making some sort of agreement on fentanyl. They just didn't know what to do. Nevertheless they report led to stocks being bought (and yields moving higher).

In the forex market: the dollar was mostly lower. It rose modestly versus the GBP. Below are the changes of the US dollar versus the major currencies for the day:

  • Euro: -0.07%

  • Japanese Yen: -0.29%

  • British Pound: +0.08%

  • Swiss Franc: -0.35%

  • Canadian Dollar: -0.32%

  • Australian Dollar: -1.02%

  • New Zealand Dollar: -0.64%

Looking ahead to next week the cutie will be the Federal Reserve rate decision Wednesday. The FOMC is expected to keep rates unchanged. Other key events include:

Mon May 5 • 2:30am CHF – CPI m/m: 0.2% (prev. 0.0%) • 10:00am USD – ISM Services PMI: 50.2 (prev. 50.8)

Tue May 6 • 6:45pm NZD – Employment Change q/q: 0.1% (prev. -0.1%) • 6:45pm NZD – Unemployment Rate: 5.3% (prev. 5.1%)

Wed May 7 • 2:00pm USD – Federal Funds Rate: 4.50% (prev. 4.50%) • 2:00pm USD – FOMC Statement • 2:30pm USD – FOMC Press Conference

Thu May 8 • 7:00am GBP – BOE Monetary Policy Report • 7:00am GBP – Monetary Policy Summary • 7:00am GBP – MPC Official Bank Rate Vote: 0–9–0 (prev. 0–1–8) • 7:00am GBP – Official Bank Rate: 4.25% (prev. 4.50%) • 8:30am USD – Unemployment Claims: 232K (prev. 241K)

Fri May 9 • 4:40am GBP – BOE Gov Bailey Speaks • 8:30am CAD – Employment Change: +24.5K (prev. -32.6K) • 8:30am CAD – Unemployment Rate: 6.7% (prev. 6.7%)

This article was written by Greg Michalowski at www.forexlive.com.
Copper navigates energy transition, supply shocks, and market turmoil

Posted on: Apr 30 2025

This content is marketing material

Key points:
  • Copper prices have managed a strong rebound, led by New York, following the dash-for-cash crash in early April.
  • A key piece in the electrification puzzle suggests the world will require 115% more copper to be mined over the next 30 years than has been mined in all of history.
  • A strong tariff-related premium in New York over London has accelerated withdrawals from warehouses in Europe and Asia, with one trading house warning China stock levels could dwindle to nothing in a few months.
  • Overall, the sector faces long-term supply constraints due to a lack of new discoveries, longer development timelines, declining ore quality, and sharply rising discovery costs.
  • While mining companies extracting gold have seen strong year-on-year gains, copper-focused miners have experienced more muted performance.

The combination of increased power demand for cooling and data centres, as well as the transition to cleaner energy sources and the push to mitigate climate change, will reshape commodity markets in the coming years. Governments and corporations around the world are currently investing heavily in renewable energy infrastructure, electric vehicles, and energy-efficient technologies—driving demand for key transition metals such as:

  • Copper, essential for electrical grids, EVs, and battery storage
  • Aluminium, widely used in lightweight transportation and solar panel frames
  • Lithium, cobalt, and nickel, crucial for battery technologies
  • Silver and rare earth elements, vital for solar panels, wind turbines, and advanced electronics
  • Platinum, used in hydrogen fuel cells, electrolysers for hydrogen production, catalytic converters, and advanced battery technologies

Rising global temperatures are increasing the demand for cooling technologies, such as air conditioning—with the recent heatwave across the Southern Hemisphere a stark reminder. Together with growing power demand from data centres handling AI and cloud computing, and industrial electrification, these developments will further boost power consumption. This will increase demand for copper due to its excellent electrical conductivity, making it ideal for wiring and components crucial to efficient power transmission and distribution—an increasingly important factor as renewable energy sources are integrated into the grid.

However, for now, global financial markets have been unsettled by Trump’s aggressive trade policies, sparking threats of retaliation and a broad selloff on concerns that a global trade war at the current scale and magnitude will drive an economic slowdown—not least in the US, where inflation forecasts have spiked, and consumer and business sentiment has fallen sharply in recent months.

These concerns are reflected in the copper–gold ratio, which has slumped to a multi-year low. Investors have rushed into gold amid concerns over economic growth, inflation, and financial stability—driving up its price. Meanwhile, copper, despite its long-term bullish potential, has struggled in the face of stagflation risks in some regions. These are only partly offset by continued strong demand from the energy transition. The ratio is likely to bounce eventually, but not until solutions are found to the many major challenges the world currently faces, both from a geopolical and economical perspective.

LME Copper / Spot Gold ratio at multi decade low

Returning to the present situation in the copper market, fears of US tariffs on copper imports remain a key factor setting the agenda in recent months. Since January, the New York-traded High Grade copper future has risen strongly relative to the global benchmark price set in London, as traders attempt to anticipate the eventual level of tariffs, with the premium currently trading around 13–15%.

Put simply, the current premium in New York is not due to strong end-user demand, but rather major stockpile shifts to the US. While this creates a windfall for traders able to source and ship copper to the US, these flows—most of which will remain in the US until consumed—will exacerbate an already tight global market in the second half of 2025. Goldman Sachs in a recent report estimated that 45-60% of global reported copper inventoreis could end up in the US by Q3 2025, and with the US only accounting for 6% of global refined demand, the rest of the world could be left with very low stocks of this important transition metal.

A wide tariff-related gap has opened up between COMEX and LME Copper

The recent rush to ship copper to the US has triggered a sharp reduction in warehouse stocks monitored by futures exchanges in London and, notably, Shanghai. China’s inventories fell by almost 55,000 tonnes last week—the biggest weekly drop on record. With the LME seeing a 10,000-tonne decline, these were only partly offset by an 8,000-tonne increase at COMEX. The reduction is only partly explained by continued flows towards the US ahead of an expected tariff announcement, with more copper currently at sea expected to reach US warehouses in the coming weeks.

In fact, Mercuria, the commodities trading house, recently told the Financial Times that China’s copper stockpiles could dwindle to nothing in just a few months. The market is undergoing “one of the greatest tightening shocks” in its history due to fears of US tariffs. At the same time, traders in China are reporting a surge in domestic demand, driving up the premium for imported copper. This suggests that, despite concerns over economic growth, price support will likely persist in the short term—and especially over the long term—as global electrification continues to drive ever-increasing copper demand.

Slumping copper stocks in Shanghai and London being only partly offset by an increase in New York

A report from the International Energy Forum published last May stated that meeting the world’s electrification goals will require 115% more copper to be mined over the next 30 years than has been mined in all of history. Exploration spending from miners reached a decade high in 2024; however, the sector faces long-term supply constraints due to a lack of new discoveries, longer development timelines, declining ore quality, and average discovery costs now four times higher than two decades ago.

While mining companies extracting precious metals—especially gold—have seen strong year-on-year gains (e.g. a 41% increase in the VanEck Gold Miners ETF, which tracks a basket of major mining companies), copper-focused miners have experienced more muted performance, given the aforementioned challenges. However, with demand and prices expected to remain robust despite current global growth worries, the sector probably deserves renewed attention—or at least a place on the radar for potential investment.

Copper ETFs and mining companies examples are provided for illustrative purposes only and should not be considered a recommendation

Recent commodity articles:

28 April 2025: COT Report: Continued gold selling; USD weakness drives record JPY long 25 April 2025: Commodities weekly Energy slump overshadows strength in gold and agriculture 23 April 2025: Blowout top leaves Gold in consolidation mode 22 April 2025: Commodities return Why allocation matters 16 April 2025: Whats next as gold hits our USD 3300 target 15 April 2025: COT Reports show hedge funds racing to cash post-Liberation Day 11 April 2025: Commodities weekly As chaos reigns whats next for markets 10 April 2025: YouTube Interview: Gold, silver, copper, oil - prices, supply, demand in 2025 8 April 2025: Golds deleveraging pullback fails to shake supportive outlook 8 April 2025: Golds deleveraging pullback fails to shake supportive outlook 7 April 2025: COT on Forex and Commodities - April 7 2025 4 April 2025: Commodities weekly Tariff-led recession pain triggers sharp reversal 3 April 2025: Tariff-related recession fears ignite widespread commodities selloff 2 April 2025: Commodity Outlook: Commodities rally despite global uncertainty 31 Mch 2025: COT Report: Ongoing USD selling amid mixed week for commodities 26 Mch 2025: Commodities show strength in Q1, led by a select few 25 Mch 2025: Crude oil Sanctions threat counters tariff-driven demand worries 24 Mch 2025: COT on Forex and Commodities - 24 March 2025 21 Mch 2025: Commodities weekly: High-flying precious metal sees profit taking 19 Mch 2025: Has the gold express already left the station? 17 Mch 2025: COT Report: Silver and copper stands out in week of energy weakness 14 Mch 2025: Gold surges past USD 3,000 as haven demand grows 12 Mch 2025: Tariffs and the energy transition: Key drivers of copper demand 11 Mch 2025: Gold holds steady despite deleveraging risks in volatile markets 10 Mch 2025: COT Report: Wholesale reductions in speculators' USD and commodity longs 7 Mch 2025: Commodities Weekly: Tariffs, trade tensions, fiscal bazooka, and Ukraine 5 Mch 2025: Tariff threat disconnects HG copper from global market 4 Mch 2025: Stagflation and geopolitical tensions fuel renewed demand for gold 3 Mch 2025: COT Report: Broad retreat sees WTI longs slump to 15-year low Podcasts that include commodities focus: 23 April 2025: Trump going soft on tariffs versus the direction of travel. 11 April 2025: US and China are slipping into an economic war 4 April 2025: Markets melts down as recession risks go global 1 April 2025: Bracing for Liberation Day 25 Mch 2025: Did Trump just blink? 18 Mch 2025: US market found support, but how durable will it be? 14 Mch 2025: Is silver set to shoot the lights out? 10 Mch 2025: US un-exceptionalism is the theme 7 Mch 2025: US bear market risks ratchet higher. EUR train has left the station 4 March 2025: Are we on the verge of a big whoosh?

Ole HansenHead of Commodity StrategySaxo Bank
Topics: Commodities Inflation Federal Reserve ETF Gold Trump Version 2 - Traders Copper Crude Oil Freeport-mcmoran Copper
World indices overview: news from US 30, US 500, US Tech, JP 225, and DE 40 for 22 April 2025

Posted on: Apr 23 2025

Uncertainty surrounding further US trade policy results in a lack of trend in global stock indices. Find out more in our analysis and forecast for global indices for 22 April 2025.

US indices forecast: US 30, US 500, US Tech

  • Recent data: US initial jobless claims came in at 215 thousand last week
  • Market impact: low jobless claims may support demand for stocks of companies focused on the domestic market

Fundamental analysis

The actual reading was below the forecast and the previous level, indicating that fewer people are applying for benefits and the labour market remains strong. A strong labour market reduces the need for monetary easing. If investors believe the Federal Reserve will keep interest rates elevated for an extended period, the technology sector and other rate-sensitive industries may face moderate pressure.

The conflict between Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell and President Donald Trump over future monetary policy is escalating. Trump urges immediate key rate cuts, while the Fed chair is not ready for such drastic changes amid rising inflation risks.

US 30 technical analysis

The US 30 stock index sees the support level formed at 37,060.0. Despite the current optimism, the global trend remains downward. If the support level does not break, a sideways movement could follow.

The following scenarios are considered for the US 30 price forecast:

  • Pessimistic US 30 forecast: a breakout below the 37,060.0 support level could send the index down to 35,060.0
  • Optimistic US 30 forecast: a breakout above the 42,535.0 resistance level could drive the index to 43,890.0
US 30 technical analysis

US 500 technical analysis

The US 500 stock index is declining again, offsetting the previous corrective growth. The support level shifted to 4,905.0, with resistance at 5,245.0. The latter was breached when the price corrected upwards, indicating the beginning of an uptrend.

The following scenarios are considered for the US 500 price forecast:

  • Pessimistic US 500 forecast: a breakout below the 4,905.0 support level could send the index down to 4,665.0
  • Optimistic US 500 forecast: if the price consolidates above the previously breached resistance level at 5,245.0, the index could climb to 5,720.0
US 500 technical analysis

US Tech technical analysis

The US Tech index formed a resistance level at 19,235.0, with support at 16,825.0. The current uptrend is rather weak as the price remains below the 200-day Moving Average.

The following scenarios are considered for the US Tech price forecast:

  • Pessimistic US Tech forecast: a breakout below the 16,825.0 support level could push the index down to 15,705.0
  • Optimistic US Tech forecast: a breakout above the 19,235.0 resistance level could propel the index to 19,810.0
US Tech technical analysis

Asian index forecast: JP 225

  • Recent data: Japan’s core CPI reached 2.2% in March
  • Market impact: a weaker-than-expected reading may keep Japanese government bond yields relatively low, with foreign assets remaining attractive to Japanese investors

Fundamental analysis

Core inflation remained at 2.2%, below the forecast of 2.4%, reducing the likelihood of aggressive rate hikes or faster tapering of stimulus. Market expectations of a softer Bank of Japan stance are keeping borrowing costs low and creating favourable conditions for most sectors.

Lower-than-expected core CPI data is a moderately positive factor for the Japanese stock market. Export-oriented companies capitalise on a likely weaker yen, with domestic retailers benefitting from easing price pressures. However, inflation above zero still prevents the regulator from pursuing an extremely loose policy, so stock growth will likely be subdued, with dynamics varying from sector to sector.

JP 225 technical analysis

The JP 225 stock index sees a medium-term sideways channel forming. Overall, the trend remains downward. However, a false breakout below the 31,915.0 support level is possible, followed by a reversal of the downtrend.

The following scenarios are considered for the JP 225 price forecast:

  • Pessimistic JP 225 forecast: a breakout below the 31,915.0 support level could send the index down to 28,720.0
  • Optimistic JP 225 forecast: a breakout above the 38,130.0 resistance level could propel the index to 39,635.0
JP 225 technical analysis

European index forecast: DE 40

  • Recent data: the ECB lowered the key rate to 2.40%
  • Market impact: low returns on cash and debt instruments make stocks more attractive

Fundamental analysis

The ECB lowered the key rate by 0.25 percentage points in line with market expectations. The rate cut reduces the cost of borrowing for businesses and consumers, supporting corporate earnings and driving domestic demand.

If the rate weakens the EUR, large German exporters gain a competitive edge abroad. However, the currency factor may also increase volatility. Additionally, the US trade tariff issue has not been resolved yet, with an increase in tariffs able to negatively affect the stocks of German exporters.

DE 40 technical analysis

Corrective growth in the DE 40 stock index is over, with the index moving to a horizontal range, which will unlikely be breached in the short term. The support level formed at 19,370.0, leaving minimal room for a directional movement.

The following scenarios are considered for the DE 40 price forecast:

  • Pessimistic DE 40 forecast: a breakout below the 19,370.0 support level could push the index down to 18,195.0
  • Optimistic DE 40 forecast: a breakout above the 22,610.0 resistance level could drive the index to 23,210.0
DE 40 technical analysis

Summary

The ECB cut the interest rate to 2.40%, aligning with market expectations and sending a positive signal for the German stock market. However, uncertainty over US tariffs and the conflict between the executive and monetary authorities put pressure on global stock indices. The growth potential is over, with investors awaiting new drivers. The US 500 and US Tech indices are the only ones to see the uptrend.